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BE CLEAR WHAT FINANCIAL FREEDOM IS
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- financial independence doesn't mean living in the lap of luxury
- it has more to do with liberty from monetary worries
- no debt -- no credit card bills, car payment, or mortgage
- a healthy nest egg for emergencies
- expenses that are below your income
- a steady habit of saving and investing
- being frugal and deliberate about your spending choices
- you don't have to work to pay the bills
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CHANGE YOUR ATTITUDE ABOUT MONEY
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- the first obstacle to financial freedom is the way we view money
- we place importance on income and material possessions
- debt has become commonplace and even expected
- money is really nothing but a means to an end
- money is only worth the non-materials things it buys you
- free time, security, freedom to enjoy life, the people around you
- money is not evil or divine, it is simply a tool
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DEALING WITH SPENDING LEAKS
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- financial independence is about value-based spending decisions
- avoid impulsive spending (proactive rather than reactive behaviors)
- make conscious decisions about how to invest your resources
- clear up financial disorganization (interest charges, late fees, etc.)
- pay attention to how and where we spend money
- track every single penny you spend for a month
- look at each expense and ask if you get a tangible benefit from it
- ask if it is worth the time spent earning the money to pay for it
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PAY OFF YOUR DEBTS -- NOW!
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- list out all of the balances you owe
- make note of the interest rate charged by each
- pay the minimum on all debts except the highest interest rate
- pay as much as you can on the highest interest rate
- when that card is paid, apply money to the next-highest rate
- keep working your way down the ladder until all are paid off
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REDUCE YOUR MONTHLY EXPENSES
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- decide which expenses are necessary and which waste money
- start first with incidental expenses (sodas, snacks, magazines)
- also consider larger expenses (housing, car, vacations)
- ask if your money isn't better spent elsewhere
- ask if you would get more benefit from other spending patterns
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USE CREDIT CARDS JUDICIOUSLY
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- credit cards can build credit and consolidate expenses
- but when used irresponsibly, they can drive you into debt
- pay your cards off in full each month to avoid interest charges
- don't use your cards as a quick "loan" for purchases
- if you don't have the money, save up before making the purchase
- be careful about annual fees for "rewards" cards
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WORK TOWARD THE INVESTING HABIT
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- the goal is to live comfortably without having to work
- compound interest learns money on capital and past interest
- invest regularly, putting a set amount away each month
- plan to invest for the long-run -- don't try to "time" the market
- diversify by including many types of investments in your portfolio
- protect yourself against loss by spreading your investments around
- it's never too late to start
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