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NEW! - Keywords For This Page: Finances - Credit Cards - Consumer Rights
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CREDIT INQUIRIES
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- lists credit grantors or authorized users who have accessed your credit file
- inquiries posted to credit file so you know who has obtained a copy of it
- credit grantors inquire before offering pre-approval credit card application
- only your name and address available, not your credit history information
- not sent to credit grantors or businesses for reasons of credit reporting
- listed for your informational purposes only
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CREDIT PROFILE
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- includes identifying information, employment, and items of public record
- includes your credit info and list of credit inquiries
- does not include race, religion, health, or income
- does not include driving record, criminal record, or political preference
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DISPUTING A MISTAKE
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- you can dispute the completeness and accuracy of information in your file
- when a credit reporting agency receives a dispute, it must re-investigate
- must record the status of the disputed items in a "reasonable period of time"
- unless it believes the dispute is "frivolous or irrelevant"
- if the credit reporting agency cannot verify a disputed item, it must delete it
- if your report contains erroneous information, the agency must correct it
- if an item is incomplete, the credit reporting agency must complete it
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EXPLAINING YOUR SITUATION
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- may offer further explanation for items in your credit file
- loss of job, military call-up, unexpected medical bills, etc.
- you may send a brief statement to the appropriate credit reporting agency
- placed in your credit file and disclosed each time profile is accessed
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FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT
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- federal law regulating credit reporting companies
- in effect since 1971 -- revised FCRA became effective October 1, 1997
- protects your right to review and contest information in your credit profiles
- defines who can access your information and how you are notified
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HOW DIVORCE AFFECTS CONSUMER CREDIT
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- divorce decree does not supercede the original contract with the creditor
- does not release you from legal responsibility on any accounts
- contact each creditor individually and seek legal release of your obligation
- only after that release can your credit history be updated accordingly
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USING A COMPANY TO CORRECT YOUR CREDIT
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- beware of companies offering to remove accurate information from your file
- accurate information cannot be removed from a credit file
- nothing you can't do yourself by contacting credit reporting agencies directly
- only time will heal a delinquent credit history
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WHY WE NEED CREDIT REPORTING
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- provides information about consumers
- helps you make purchases, secure loans, manage finances, etc.
- makes it possible for stores to accept your checks
- allows banks to offer credit and debit cards
- helps businesses to market products
- a tool for corporations to better manage their operations
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